What is pension maximization insurance?
Pension maximization insurance enables you to take your full pension benefits at retirement and use a life insurance policy to replace the lost benefits for your spouse if you die first.
This issue arises if you are married and eligible to receive a pension from your company. You will probably have to decide whether to:
Although the concept of pension maximization is fairly simple, determining whether it is a good fit for your pension scenario can be a complicated endeavor. For that reason, you should consult with your financial advisor to help you analyze the best course of action.
How pension maximization insurance works
There are many factors to consider, including your age, your spouse's age, your health, your actual pension benefit and the insurance premium costs. In general:
Pension maximization insurance enables you to take your full pension benefits at retirement and use a life insurance policy to replace the lost benefits for your spouse if you die first.
This issue arises if you are married and eligible to receive a pension from your company. You will probably have to decide whether to:
- Take your full pension benefits at retirement, leaving your spouse without any of the benefits should you die (the Single-Life option); or
- Take less than your maximum pension benefits at retirement in exchange for continuing benefits to your spouse at your death (the Joint and Survivor option). The Joint and Survivor option may offer the choice of your spouse receiving either full or reduced (generally 50 percent) monthly benefits at your death.
Although the concept of pension maximization is fairly simple, determining whether it is a good fit for your pension scenario can be a complicated endeavor. For that reason, you should consult with your financial advisor to help you analyze the best course of action.
How pension maximization insurance works
- You purchase a life insurance policy on yourself prior to retirement, naming your spouse as beneficiary. You and your spouse designate the death benefit to replace the lost pension benefit if you die first.
- You and your spouse elect the Single-Life option at your retirement.
- Pay the insurance premiums with part of the additional pension benefits that you received by taking the Single-Life option. The premium may be lower than the pension reduction.
- If your spouse dies first, you may cash in the policy to further increase your full retirement benefit.
- In your later years of retirement, the insurance cash values may be converted to supplemental income for you and your spouse.
- Cash values may also be left to accumulate, giving you additional assets in your estate.
- At your death, your spouse can either receive the policy's death benefits in the form of a lump sum or as an annuity, which guarantees lifetime income benefits.
- The insured survivor benefit also provides for children, whereas the pension plan would not. This would be critical, for example, if you have a disabled dependent child.
There are many factors to consider, including your age, your spouse's age, your health, your actual pension benefit and the insurance premium costs. In general:
- Pension maximization may be appropriate if you are interested in supplementing your pension benefits for your spouse and can afford to pay the insurance premium from your additional monthly benefits.
- You are interested in the other benefits offered by the life insurance.
- Since life insurance rates are based primarily on age, the younger you are when you purchase pension maximization, the lower your rates will be.
- Pension maximization can also work even if you are at or near retirement. However, you must be in good health; otherwise, the rates may be too high or the policy unattainable.
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