Information on CNA Job Description

After completing the CNA program and acquiring the CNA license, the next step is to begin your CNA career. So, you need to be aware of different types of job you will require to do in the future. Remember job of a CNA is not so simple. Most of the certified nursing assistants perform their duties in hospitals, nursing homes and other healthcare facilities. CNAs are the professionals who offer primary treatments to the aging, recovering or terminal patients. Thus, it is necessary that a CNA needs to be ready for the job. CNA training schools can prepare the students for this specific job.

CNAs can work in different settings including hospitals, hospice, nursing homes, psychiatric care center, adult homes, rehabilitation center, long term care unit and other healthcare facilities. Similarly, then can even work as private nursing assistants in home, travel, military and schools. However, the CNA job description differs as per the health settings. The job description of a CNA in one facility can be different from another.

General CNA Job Description

Typically, the CNA job description involves personal care including dressing, feeding and bathing of patients. They may also need to help the patients in brushing teeth and combing hair. They help to transfer the patients from location to another as required. When the patients are recovering certified nursing assistants need to help them with wide range of group and motion activities including daily exercises.

Mental Health Care

The duties of CNAs employed in hospitals differ from that of CNAs in mental health care unit. In this unit, nursing assistants will have to deal with people who have anxiety, trauma conditions, behavioral disturbances, mood disorders, suicidal tendencies, along with other signs of mental sickness. CNAs work under the direct supervision of registered nurses in this setting. Normally the job description includes gathering and documenting the data, giving emotional support, respecting the rights and independence of the patients, maintaining privacy and confidentiality of patients, and other duties as per the necessity.

Nursing professionals who work in mental health care unit should have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. They should be able to work closely with the members of emergency department. In order to report the condition of patients to the superiors good communication skill is essential.

Private Nursing Assistant

A CNA is hired privately in this setting, which means the nursing assistant perform the duties inside the home of patient. The duties of CNAs in this setting include helping the patient in grooming, feeding, bathing, administering glucose injection, counting and measuring the vital signs, and measuring the consumption of liquid.

The nursing assistants also assist the patients in moving around either by wheel chair or through walking. They may even require performing some other duties such as cleaning the rooms, changing bed linens and emptying bed pans. Sometimes they also need to do cooking of food, housekeeping and several other duties.

There is no doubt the job description of a CNA is quite tiresome. Because of this the nursing assistants need to have strength to perform their duties during their shifts. It may be difficult but it is surely a rewarding job.

Author Bio: Scott Garcia is a career counselor with many years of blogging experience. Know how to become an ultrasound tech right from him.

The Effects of Drugs on the Brain

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By Roger Pahuriray

There are a lot of people who are asking this same question about drugs: what happens next when a drug enters the body and makes its way to our brain? There have been recent studies about how the brain works, and the complex relationship between electrical and chemical activity, but we still have a long way to go.

How Drugs Change Personality and Behavior

Addictive drugs have the ability to activate the pleasure circuit of the brain known as the mesolimbic dopamine cortex. According to some health experts, drug addiction is a biological process which alters the way our brain's pleasure circuit functions. It is important to examine the effects of drugs on the brain's neurotransmission to understand how it works.

All drugs have the capability to change the way our brain works. This is done by affecting chemical neurotransmission. Heroin and LSD for instance, can mimic a natural neurotransmitter's effects. PCP, on the other hand, can block the receptors, thus, preventing neuronal messages from getting through. Cocaine interferes with molecules which are responsible for transporting neurotransmitters back to the neurons that initially released them. With prolonged drug use, the brain changes in long-lasting and fundamental ways. These changes are a major part of addiction.

According to statistics, parents who abuse substances are more likely to be physically violent in the home and neglect their children emotionally. What's more, violence inside the home usually manifests as physical abuse. Plus, children of drug addicts are likely to suffer from anxiety or become depressed. They are also more likely to suffer from eating disorders and make more attempts to commit suicide.

Studies on Drugs and Addiction

Drug abuse is one of the widely studied subjects in the medical field today. More and more studies are being conducted on how drugs have an effect on one's personality and behavior. With these studies, the effects of common prohibited drugs such as LSD, cocaine, ecstasy, and heroin are beginning to be uncovered. There are a number of people who once lived in sober living homes who have participated in research about the effects of drug addiction in their overall lives.

As a result of scientific studies, we are now gradually being enlightened on how addiction is a disease which affects both a person's brain and behavior. There were many biological and environmental factors identified by researchers about drug addiction. Today, they are beginning to look for some genetic variations that can contribute in development and further progression of the disease. These researches will then be beneficial in discovering effective prevention and treatment for the said disease. And sober living homes as well as rehabilitation programs will be able to fine tune their approach to ensure more successful treatment.

What is Drug Addiction?

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The term addiction is identified as a relapsing brain disease, usually characterized by a compulsive drug seeking use, despite awareness of harmful effects. Addiction is considered a brain disease because drugs used and abused can change the brain's structure, and how the brain functions.

There are several reasons why people take drugs. Some of which are as follows:

• People use drugs to make them feel good. Drugs that are most abused can produce an intense feeling of pleasure. The initial sensation of bliss and euphoria will then be followed by other effects which differ from one drug type to another.
• People use drugs to feel a boost in self-esteem. There are some people who suffer from social anxiety and stress-related disorders. Because of these behavioral disorders, they tend to begin abusing drugs to lessen feelings of being distressed.
• They use drugs out of curiosity and peer pressure. Because almost everybody in their circle of friends uses drugs, they might as well use it too. This is the common mentality of most adolescents today. They enjoy engaging in daring behavior that can make them look "cool."

Effects of New Designer Drugs

People use new designer drugs because they supposedly produce better and faster highs. Studies indicate that they have the same effects as ecstasy. But while some new designer drugs are possibly semi-legal in a sense, they do have the same destructive effects on the brain as illegal drugs and cause even greater personality and behavior changes. Face-eating incidents have been attributed to the use of bath salts, though experts refute these claims. With prolonged drug use, the brain changes in long-lasting and fundamental ways. These changes are a major part in the addiction per se.

The use of drugs has a profound impact on the brain. And since the brain is the command center that controls everything we do, drug use also has a huge, debilitating impact on our personality and behavior. It is important to treat drug addiction as early as possible. Otherwise, prolonged drug use can cause long-lasting or even permanent damage to the brain, and consequently, alter behavior.

Author's Bio

Roger Pahuriray is an SEO Specialist who's had extensive experience in the Outreach Program. This time he brings his extensive SEO expertise to Casa Nuevo Vida Sober Living Homes where he tackles addiction and sobriety issues. The articles he posts will surely be informative and comprehensive especially for individuals who are in dire need of these resources. As an SEO Specialist for PinAgency.com, he works full-time catering to an impressive pool of clients like CasaNuevoVida.Com, SweetSweat.com among many others.

By Roger Pahuriray

Maternal Obesity Can Hamper The Development Of Child's Brain

Obesity is normally associated with many common diseases like heart attacks and diabetics. But very few people know that imbalanced and fat rich diet taken by women before and during pregnancy can give birth to mentally retarded children especially males. The most important abnormality observed in such children is the appearance of anxiety during adulthood.

Extra Weigh and Pregnant Women:

Fatness can be extremely deleterious for pregnant women and doctors constantly warn such women not to increase their weight before and during pregnancy. The disproportional diet of the mother and any physical or mental trauma suffered by her can cause many different diseases in new born baby like mental disorders, obesity and diabetes in later stages of life.

Mental Disorders Suffered by Children:

According to a recent study there are many other mental problems children of obese mothers have to face apart from anxiety.

• Maternal obesity can cause anxiety for a life time
• It can have adverse effects on emotional stability, intelligence and unwanted effects on brain development
• Such children can suffer from acute inattention problems
• Such children often shows the symptoms of memory loss and social behavior disorders

Reasons:

Many different theories are put forward as reasons for this abnormal mental behavior exhibited by the children of fat mothers. Some important factors are discussed below.

• Maternal obesity effects on the development of neurotransmitters of the brain which are responsible for controlling mood swing. As a result these children suffer from depression and anxiety
• Extra maternal fats can produce more proteins called cytokines in the fetal brain. These proteins are responsible for shrinkage of those brain parts that regulate memory and learning
• These proteins also cause inflammation in the brain and more the inflammation in the brain, less developed will be the brain of the baby
• Various glands of such children do not function properly. For example, pituitary glands fail to produce enough testosterones and low testosterone symptoms start to appear. Anxiety is also one of the important symptoms of low testosterone levels.

This is a very alarming situation because obesity rate of women of children bearing age is constantly rising. As a result, there is every possibility that our next generations will be mentally deformed by birth. Measures need to be taken to encourage young women to control their weight so that they can give birth to healthy offspring which are a benefit for society not a burden.

By Ali Ahmed

Spouses of heart attack survivors

Spouses of heart attack victims have an increased risk of depression and anxiety, even if their partner survives, Danish research suggests.

The study found that in the year after losing a spouse to a heart attack, partners were three times more likely to start taking anti-depressants.

Even if their partner survived, the use of anti-depressants still increased by 17%, compared with the year before.

The use of anxiety drugs also went up, the European Heart Journal reports.

There are about 340 heart attacks in the UK every day - approximately 13% are fatal.

Care needed
Maureen Talbot, senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said: "A heart attack can impact the whole family, and this study emphasises the importance of caring for the partners of heart attack sufferers.

"We know that people can feel anxious or helpless when a loved one has a heart attack. It is essential they receive the emotional and practical support they need during this often traumatic time."

This is the first study to look at the health of spouses after their partner survives a heart attack.

It also found men were more susceptible to the effect than women.

Report author Dr Emil Fosbol, from Duke University Medical Center, said: "This is a major public health issue for which there seems to be very little awareness among doctors and policy makers.

"The most important finding of this study is that the system needs to consider the care needs for the spouses too, not only when a patient dies from a [sudden heart attack], but also when the patient is 'just admitted' to hospital [after a sudden heart attack] and survives."

Using Danish registries, including the National Civil Status Registry that shows whether people are married or not, researchers studied 16,506 spouses of people who died from a sudden heart attack between 1997 and 2008 and 44,566 spouses of patients who survived a sudden heart attack.

Extreme health impact
They also looked at the use of anti-depressants and drugs to treat anxiety before and up to a year after the event, and medical records for depression and suicide.

The scientists also compared this data with the health of 49,518 people whose partners died from causes unrelated to a sudden heart attack, and 131, 563 spouses of people admitted to hospital for a non-fatal condition unrelated to a sudden heart attack.

If the partner had a heart attack, the spouse's health was more seriously affected than those whose partners died from or survived other medical conditions.

The researchers speculate that it is the sudden and unexpected nature of a sudden heart attack that causes the more extreme impact on the spouse.

Dr Fosbol said: "If your partner dies suddenly from a heart attack, you have no time to prepare psychologically for the death, whereas if someone is ill with, for example, cancer, there is more time to grow used to the idea.

"The larger psychological impact of a sudden loss is similar to post-traumatic stress disorder."

By Anna-Marie Lever, BBC News

Missed Naps Could Put Toddlers at Risk for Mood Disorders

Toddlers who miss daytime naps may be at increased risk for mood disorders later in life, a new study indicates.

Researchers looked at toddlers aged 30 months to 36 months and found that depriving them of a single daily nap resulted in more anxiety, lower levels of joy and interest, and reduced problem-solving abilities.

"Many young children today are not getting enough sleep, and for toddlers, daytime naps are one way of making sure their 'sleep tanks' are set to full each day," study leader Monique LeBourgeois, an assistant professor in the integrative physiology department at the University of Colorado, Boulder, said in a university news release.

"This study shows insufficient sleep in the form of missing a nap taxes the way toddlers express different feelings, and, over time, may shape their developing emotional brains and put them at risk for lifelong, mood-related problems," she explained.

The researchers videotaped the emotional expressions of toddlers while they worked on solvable and unsolvable picture puzzles on two different days. One day, the test was conducted an hour after the toddlers had their normal 90-minute daytime nap. On another day, the toddlers were deprived of their naps and tested an hour after their normal nap time.

When they were nap-deprived, the toddlers had a 34 percent decrease in positive emotional responses after completing the solvable puzzles, a 31 percent increase in negative emotional responses when they were unable to complete the unsolvable puzzles, and a 39 percent decrease in the expression of confusion when they tried to complete the unsolvable puzzles.

"Confusion is not bad - it's a complex emotion showing a child knows something does not add up," LeBourgeois noted. "When well-slept toddlers experience confusion, they are more likely to elicit help from others, which is a positive, adaptive response indicating they are cognitively engaged with their world."

Overall, according to the release, the study shows that missing a daytime nap may make it more difficult for toddlers to take full advantage of exciting and interesting experiences and to adapt to new frustrations.

"Just like good nutrition, adequate sleep is a basic need that gives children the best chance of getting what is most important from the people and things they experience each day.