Total knee replacement is the best Arthritis Treatment

In a human body, the knee is the largest joint consisting of the lower end of the thighbone called the femur, the upper end of the shinbone or tibia, and the kneecap which is known as patella. The ends where they touch are covered with a smooth substance that protects the bones and enables them to move easily, which is called the articular cartilage. Large ligaments hold the femur and tibia together and are known to give stability, while the long thigh muscles are required for complete knee strength. All remaining surfaces of the knee are covered by a thin lining called the synovial membrane. This membrane releases a fluid that lubricates the cartilage, reducing friction. Healthy knees are vital for most everyday activities.

Knee pain starts when a knee is severely damaged by arthritis or injury. This problem makes it hard for the person suffering to perform simple day to day activities, such as walking or climbing stairs. There are other major causes of incapacitating knee pain that include meniscus tears, cartilage defects, and ligament tears. Debilitating pain from osteoarthritis is mainly a common difficulty in the elderly. To get relief from the pain and to become more active people suffering from knee ailment choose total knee replacement.

Knee replacement or knee arthroplasty, is a procedure which is performed to replace the weight- bearing surfaces of the knee joint. This knee replacement surgery is performed as a partial or a total knee replacement, depending on the amount of pain and affliction of the patient. In this kind of surgery, damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint is removed and is replaced by a man- made surface of metal and plastic. On the other hand, a partial knee replacement surgery includes replacement of one part of the knee joint.

Knee replacement surgery was first performed in 1968, and gradually the surgery has become one of the most successful procedures to provide relief in any kind of knee ailment. Whole Knee replacement surgery is commonly performed for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Patients who experience severe deformity from diseases such as advanced rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, or long standing osteoarthritis undergo more complicated type of knee surgery.

This kind of surgery essentially involves extensive postoperative pain, and also includes vigorous physical rehabilitation. In addition, the recovery period is 6 weeks or longer, and also patients might need to use mobility aids such as walkers, canes or crutches. Surgery is recommended for those who have severe knee pain or stiffness that limits a person's overall activities such as walking and climbing stairs.

All in all, you can surely get rid of your years' long ailment by going for best knee replacement surgery.

Author's Bio
Gilbert has been suffering from severe knee pain and was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. His doctor advised him to go for total knee replacement surgery. After the surgery he has experienced a remarkable decrease of knee pain and also seen a significant improvement in the ability to perform common activities.

The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. It is not to be construed as medical care or medical advice and is not a replacement for medical care given by your physicians or trained medical personnel.