Showing posts with label Hospitalist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hospitalist. Show all posts

Friday, October 12, 2012

Academic medical centers face shrinking profits - what to do?

Here are some suggestions from the official AMA newsletter for 5 recommendations to help academic medical centers evolve, with my comments:

1. Build a brand name by holding faculty accountable for cost and quality. Mayo Clinic has mastered that and they offer a "subscription service" allowing local hospitals to gain quick access to Mayo experts - and to advertise that in the local press.

2. Become part of a larger community network. This is part of the "spokes of a wheel" concept to generate referrals to the tertiary center from the peripheral clinics and hospitals.

3. Increase effectiveness by maximizing use of extenders such as telemedicine and simulation technology. Mayo Clinic has a TeleStroke unit. Cleveland Clinic offers an "all-electronic" second opinion for a base price of $600.

4. Become an information hub. MayoClinic.com, the online patient information portal of the Mayo organization, is a good example of that concept.

5. Align research efforts with clinical and business strategies.

Bart Demaerschalk, M.D., neurologist and medical director of Mayo Clinic Telestroke, shows us how the smartphone technology works:



References:

Academic medical centers may face shrinking profits. Amednews staff. Posted April 4, 2012.
Image source: openclipart.org, public domain.

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

"Medical systems are made of holes and stacked like slices of Swiss cheese"

From the NYtimes:

"In 2000, the British psychologist James Reason wrote that medical systems are stacked like slices of Swiss cheese; there are holes in each system, but they don’t usually overlap. An exhausted intern writes the wrong dose of a drug, but an alert pharmacist or nurse catches the mistake. Every now and then, however, all the holes align, leading to a patient’s death or injury."

We have to fix the systems.

References:

The Phantom Menace of Sleep Deprived Doctors. NYTimes, 2011.
Image source: OpenClipArt.org, public domain.

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

SHAKE may be common in hospitals: Supplement-associated Hyperammonemia After Cachectic Episode

High-protein dietary supplements were started for 2 patients, who had a period of anorexia before hospital admission but no history of liver disease. Subsequent altered mental status with ataxia developed in both patients.

Hyperammonemia was noted, while liver function test results remained normal.

Removal of the high-protein dietary supplements led to reversal of symptoms and normalization of the ammonia level.

With the ubiquity of nutrition supplement use, SHAKE (supplement-associated hyperammonemia after c[k]achetic episode) syndrome may be common in modern hospitals.

References:
Iatrogenic Hyperammonemia After Anorexia. Emily Welsh, BA; Jan Kucera, MD; Michael D. Perloff, MD, PhD. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(5):486-488.
Image source: sxc.hu.

Wednesday, May 19, 2010

7.2% Decrease in Work Hours of U.S. Physicians Between 1996 and 2008

After remaining stable through the early 1990s, mean hours worked per week decreased by 7.2% between 1996 and 2008 among all physicians (from 55 hours per week in 1996-1998 to 51 hours per week in 2006-2008.

Excluding resident physicians, whose hours decreased by 9.8% due to duty hour limits imposed in 2003, nonresident physician hours decreased by 5.7%.

Physician fees decreased nationwide by 25% between 1995 and 2006, coincident with the decrease in physician hours.

A steady decrease in hours worked per week during the last decade was observed for all physicians, which was temporally and geographically associated with lower physician fees.

References:
Trends in the Work Hours of Physicians in the United States, February 24, 2010, Staiger et al. JAMA 303 (8): 747.

From Happy Hospitalist:

"That means your doctor earns 25% less today than they did just a decade ago. If you went to college and joined a company that said up front you would be paid 25% less in a decade than you were paid on the day you were hired, would you join them?

Why are physicians working fewer hours, a trend unique to doctors? The conclusion was reduced pay. Physicians just don't seem inclined to spend long hours in the office and hospitals to sacrifice their family life for the life of their patients when the the economic reward of doing so just isn't there.

I've talked with many subspecialists at Happy's hospital about the declining payment for their efforts. They all tell me exactly the same thing. They are going to work less and limit their hours as payment reductions come down the pipeline."

Image source: sxc.hu

Monday, May 17, 2010

Hospitalist evolution? "Extensivist" = hospitalist who prevents readmissions by seeing patients after discharge

"On a typical morning, Sandip Patel, MD, a hospitalist employed by a health plan in Southern California, rounds on patients at the hospital, then meets with case managers and a medical director to review care plans and decide which patients will stay or go.

In the afternoon, Dr. Patel may see recently discharged patients—those coded "red" or "yellow," based on medical complexity—at an integrated-care center, which is also owned and run by the health plan. Then he might head to a nursing home to check on patients discharged a week ago.

Dr. Patel considers himself an "extensivist" with a goal to reduce readmissions. "Lowering readmission rates is within the purview of the hospitalists."

References:
Health-plan hospitalists cut readmissions—by sometimes leaving the hospital. Today's Hospitalist, 2010.
Median adult hospitalist compensation up slightly to $220,619 in 2010 http://goo.gl/D9rHp
Image source: sxc.hu

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Hospitals mandating use of smartphones for affiliated doctors

From American Medical News:

63% of physicians already own smartphones and many have discovered that they can be a valuable work tool. Now some hospitals are buying smartphones for affiliated doctors and mandating use.

Henry Ford Medical Group in Detroit purchased BlackBerry phones for all 1,204 of its physicians. The BlackBerry has become a "tremendously popular time-saver, for example, physicians can give patients their direct cell phone numbers rather than the number to an answering service."

While Henry Ford's physicians have the ability to access patient records via their BlackBerry phones, few do because of the limitations of the small screen. Every physician has the drug reference application Epocrates.

References:
Smartphone use pushed by hospitals.American Medical News, 2009.
Image source: BlackBerry 7250. Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Friday, September 4, 2009

CNN: Nurses offer 5 tips for surviving a hospital stay

From CNN:

1. Bring in a list of the medications you're taking

2. Make sure the hospital gets your name right

3. Ask about every medication they give you

4. Make sure everyone washes hands

5. If you think something's wrong, don't back down

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Monday, January 5, 2009

Top 10 issues in hospital medicine for 2008

As mentioned before, I have been rather surprised that the arbitrary lists of "top healthcare blogs" are dominated by diet blogs while some clinical ones blogs authored by practicing physicians do not get the ranking deserved by their usefulness. One such essential clinical blog is Dr. RW Notes.

Here are the top 10 issues in hospital medicine for 2008 according to Dr. R.W. Donell, a hospitalist in Arkansas. Selected short excerpts accompany each link:

1. State of the hospitalist movement

"The security of our niche is based not on any measurable value, but on the mass exodus of traditional practitioners from the hospital."

2. Patient safety and the culture of blame

"Just as the quality movement has led to a culture of shame, the safety movement has exacerbated a culture of blame. That’s pretty ironic given that the seminal document of the patient safety movement, IOM’s To Err is Human, viewed the culture of blame as counterproductive and sought to mitigate it."

3. Confusing performance with quality.

"Quality improvement is a misnomer. "Quality improvement" implies that patients will have better outcomes. Yet, few studies exist that show that improving performance measures really improves outcomes. As Dr. Robert Wachter said in his blog just the other day, performance is driven by shame and embarrassment."

4. Emergency room handoffs.

"Poor communication and handoff errors are driven by administrative pressure on ERs to reduce their wait times and improve “throughput.”

5. What do we know about glycemic control in hospitalized patients?

"Little more than observational studies, pathyphysiologic rationale and common sense."

6. Weaning from ventilators is obsolete

"The new thinking is that most patients should not be weaned. Rather, on any given day they are either ready for extubation or they are not."

7. Emerging problems in the treatment of MRSA

"We live with the fear that suddenly, one day, we will wake up to find vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)."

8. Resistant gram negative infections

"Extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases along with other resistance mechanisms may result in resistance to all commonly prescribed antibiotics, necessitating consideration of alternatives such as tygecycline or the older and largely abandoned class of polymyxins."

9. Palliative care

"This is something the entire hospitalist service, not a just special team, should be doing."

10. How should hospitalists respond to the pseudoscientific invasion?

"Suppose an integrative medicine consult service is introduced at your hospital with plans to offer Therapeutic Touch, Reiki, acupuncture and Tai Chi. The CEO asks for your support. What do you do?"

Image source: sxc.hu, free use license.

Friday, November 7, 2008

Twitter Discussion: How to handle communication between hospitalist and PCP at patient discharge

Twitter is a microblogging service where people answer the question "What are you doing?" via 140-character messages from their cellphone, laptop or desktop.

The oldest post is at the bottom, the newest at the top:

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring @kevinmd secure Twitter-like--agree it would be ideal. One of the entrepreneurs could work on it. Needs 128bit encryption & EZ interface.

kevinmd
kevinmd @ruraldoctoring Maybe a secure Twitter-like application in the future for hospitalist/PCP communication. Would be ideal.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring @kevinmd I *always* dictate d/c summaries to PMD. We also fax notification that admission has taken place, and send H&P.

kevinmd
kevinmd @ruraldoctoring @doc_rob I'd prefer to receive an expedient discharge summary than a phone call. Hate being interrupted in the exam room.

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Bob Wachter's Annual Hospital Medicine CME Course and Chickens

From Wachter's World:

“Everything’s in place….” She gulped, as if wondering whether to spill a dirty secret, “but… have you heard about the chickens?” This couldn’t be good. “Chickens?” I asked, intrigued but slightly nauseated. Turns out that the wonderful director of our new procedure service, had ordered several now-deceased chickens for her procedure workshop – prepped specifically for this purpose (red dye in their carotids, blue in their jugulars) – which would arrive by FedEx on the morning of the procedure session.

Predictably, the session with the chickens was amazingly popular with the attendees – one of the highlights of the course.

And just as predictably – I'm not sure if this was irony or someone's idea of a joke – the attendees were served chicken for lunch that day. I think, but can’t guarantee, that they weren’t the ones from the procedure workshop."

References:
What a Week! The 1st Hospitalist Mini-College and our Annual Hospital Medicine CME Course. Wachter's World.

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Using Twitter to Microblog a CME Meeting

Theresa Chan is family physician turned rural hospitalist with a widely popular blog and prolific Twitter posting. Her style of writing is no-nonsense, insightful and witty. Dr. Chan holds the dubious distinction of the doctor with the most Twitter posts (5,400 as of today, running head-to-head with @scanman) and in her case the quantity does not rule out quality.

Always a brave soul, Dr. Chan does not shy away from trying new gadgets -- from a portable scanner, to MacBook Pro, to Acrobat Pro to annotate presentation PDFs and save trees. She has colleagues turned informal Twitter advisers from around world to help her in the process.

Now, Dr. Chan is the author of another first (or close second, if somebody keeps track) -- she is live tweeting a CME meeting. The meeting is the 12th Annual Management of the Hospitalized Patient (in San Francisco, October 23-25th), arguably the most popular hospital medicine CME course, founded and chaired by the nation's top academic hospitalist Bob Wachter.

A few excerpts from the Twitter coverage are shown below and you can see all the posts here.

Bob Wachter is among the readers of my blog (honored to be listed in his favorite links) and he should definetly make a note of Dr. Chan's coverage which offers immediate feedback of this CME event.

I will be attending the NEJM Horizons Conference to push the boundaries of traditional medical publishing this weekend and was planning to live tweet from the meeting a few interesting observations if time permits. However, I do not expect the reach the level or volume of coverage of the meeting demonstrated by Dr. Chan.

See below Dr. Chan's coverage of the hospitalist CME meeting and a few comments from her "followers," the oldest posts are at the bottom, the newest at the top:

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring Because, in Rural, I think the neurologists do maybe 2 inpatient EEGs at my hospital a year. OK, maybe 5.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Discussing need for urgent EEG, even if this requires transfer to another hospital. Trying not to laugh.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: "When the EEG begins to look like the EKG, things are not normal."
ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: "We don't think about [encephalitis] often enough." I do! Or at least I think I do.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: "Delirium: A Stress Test for the Brain." I like it.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Now we're talking about my favorite hospitalist problem: Delirium.
ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Discussing reasons for readmit after pneumonia hospitalization:

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Ah, the UCSF physician's demeanor. The brisk confidence, the articulate and slightly self-mocking humor. I'd forgotten.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Now talking about CA-MRSA pneumonia. Yes I've seen it, even in Rural.
ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Oh, and btw, I *am* using Acrobat Pro to annotate PowerPoint PDFs provided by speakers. It works.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: I will say they choose excellent speakers for this meeting. Good thing, otherwise I'd be sitting with 700 other bored hospitalists.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Post-stroke management must include permissive HTN--up to at least 220/120 unless tPA is planned. I knew this but the struggle!
ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: tPA decisions will probably be made on basis of perfusion patterns in near future, after identifying areas of salvagable tissue.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: "A lot of you work at these stroke referral centers." Ah, not.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: UCSF Stroke CT protocol: 1)noncon brain + 2)CT Angio from Ao arch to Circle of Willis, 3)CT perfusion study, 4)Post-contrast CT.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: European SITS-MOST study suggests tPA can be effectively implemented in non-referral hospital settings safely. Gotta read it myself.

sandnsurf
sandnsurf Twittepathical interjection...we have many strange beasts and venomous creatures down under - but a neurohospitalist - woke me from my sleep

Vijay
scanman @ruraldoctoring No such animal in the entire Indian subcontinent. May never have been seen outside the US :)

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: We now move on to talk by "neurohospitalist" S. Andrew Jacobson. No such animal has ever been sighted in Rural.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: We now move on to talk by "neurohospitalist" S. Andrew Jacobson. No such animal has ever been sighted in Rural.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring #SHM: Talking about orthopods disliking conventional post-op anticoag guidelines. They have their own guidelines, I didn't know this.

Ves Dimov, M.D.
AllergyNotes @ruraldoctoring @sandnsurf Re: "SHM live tweeting, I feel so cutting-edge now" Yes, you are. And you have followers :-)

Vijay
scanman @ruraldoctoring YOU ARE cutting-edge material, Theresa. The #1 tweeting Rural Doctor :)

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring @sandnsurf @AllergyNotes Gee, I feel so cutting-edge now.

sandnsurf
sandnsurf @AllergyNotes @ruraldoctoring - this is really exciting - I have watched cricket on teletext (UK) but livetweeting is the real deal

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring @AllergyNotes Yup, tweeting LIVE from the Grand Ballroom of the Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco.

Ves Dimov, M.D.
AllergyNotes LiveTwitting - a new/easy way to cover conference sessions! Readers can follow your session coverages in real time: http://livetwitting.com/

Ves Dimov, M.D.
AllergyNotes @ruraldoctoring Re: "Finally arrived at SHM meeting" Are you live twitting from the meeting?

Ves Dimov, M.D.
AllergyNotes @ruraldoctoring Re: "Finally arrived at SHM meeting after sweaty sprint up 16% grade San Francisco hills." Good job!

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring Talk is about thromboembolic disease. Discussing thromboembolic therapy, which we don't use in Rural for PE.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring Think I've passed my stress test--no chest pain. Near-syncope a few times, but no chest pain.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring Finally arrived at SHM meeting after sweaty sprint up 16% grade San Francisco hills.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring OK, now that I'm up before 6am, going to this CME seems like the dumbest idea in the world.

ruraldoctoring
ruraldoctoring Going to bed. CME meeting starts tomorrow.


I think Dr. Chan should summarize her experience live blogging the CME meeting and getting immediate feedback from her followers in an abstract. This simple method of sharing public notes and professional interaction needs to be popularized beyond a niche product and deserves a wider adoption by physicians:

Ves Dimov, M.D.
AllergyNotes You have to love the term the Twitter team pioneered for social network buddies -- "followers." It makes you sound almost prophetic.

Ves Dimov, M.D.
AllergyNotes Easy and useful: Twitter can be used to take public notes and have you colleagues and followers comment on them in real time.

And the grand finale of this post is (drumroll)... a formal proposal to list Dr. Chan among the 50 Most Powerful and Influential Women in Medical Social Media:

Ves Dimov, M.D.
AllergyNotes 50 of the Most Powerful and Influential Women in Social Media http://tinyurl.com/3rh6fy


References:
I will be attending NEJM Horizons Conference to push the boundaries of traditional medical publishing, suggestions welcomed
A Doctor's Opinion: Why I Started Microblogging on Twitter
Selection of My Twitter Favorites